Write a Zapier filter step from a plain-English condition

I'm setting up a Zapier (or Make) filter step. Help me get the condition right.

What I want the Zap to continue WHEN: {{run_when}}
What I want it to STOP on: {{stop_when}}
Trigger app + the field I'm filtering on: {{trigger_field}}
Sample of the trigger data (1 sample record): {{sample_data}}

Return:
1. THE EXACT FILTER condition(s), in Zapier UI labels: "field", "operator" ("Text Contains", "Number Greater Than", etc.), "value".
2. IF YOU NEED MULTIPLE conditions, show them as separate rows + tell me whether to use "All filters must match" (AND) or "Any filter must match" (OR).
3. GOTCHA: name 1 way the filter could pass when you don't want it to (e.g. case sensitivity, blank values).
4. TEST INPUT that should PASS + test input that should STOP — with reasons.

Plain English. Don't use code unless I ask.